1) 3x = 45 + 15 = 60

x = 60 : 3 = 20

2) 5x = 50 - 35 = 15

x = 15 : 5 = 3

3) (2x - 5) + 17 = 6

2x - 5 = 6 - 17

2x - 5 = -11

2x = -11 + 5

2x = -6

x = -6 : 2 = -3

4) 10 - 2(4 -3x) = -4

2(4 - 3x) = -4 - 10 = -14

4 - 3x = -14 : 2 = -7

3x = -7 - 4 = -18

x = -18 : 3 = -6

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-15=45\Leftrightarrow3x=60\Leftrightarrow x=20\\35-5x=50\Leftrightarrow5x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)+17=6\Leftrightarrow2x+5=-11\Leftrightarrow2x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=-8\\10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow8-6x=14\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-12+3\left(-x+7\right)=-18\Leftrightarrow-3x+21=-6\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\Leftrightarrow x=9\\24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\Leftrightarrow3x-2=-8\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\-45:5\left(-3-2x\right)=3\Leftrightarrow-15-10x=-15\Leftrightarrow10x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)

nên x+1=0

hay x=-1

Vậy: S={-1}

b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={1;2;3}

c) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-5}

d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)

nên (x-2)(x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2;-3}

Mình trả lời hai câu đầu trước nha!

1)

x= -6+2

x= -4

2)

=-5 x = 13 + (-3)

= -5 .x =10

x = 10 ÷ -5

x = -2

`3x+20=0`

`=>3x=0-20`

`=>3x=-20`

`=>x=-20/3`

`---`

`2(-4x+9)=0`

`=>-4x+9=0`

`=>-4x=-9`

`=>x=9/4`

`---`

`2x(x-45)=0`

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-45=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=45\end{matrix}\right.\)

`---`

`-5x(2x+47)=0`

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x=0\\2x+47=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{47}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`----`

`x^2 -912=0`

`=>x^2=912`

`=>x∈∅`

1)

`3x+20=0`

`<=>3x=-20`

`<=>x=-20/3`

2)

`2(-4x+9)=0`

<=>-4x+9=0`

`<=>-4x=-9`

`<=>x=9/4`

3)

`2x(x-45)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-45=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=45\end{matrix}\right.\)

4)

`-x(2x+47)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\2x+47=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{47}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

5)

`x^2 -912=0`

`<=>x^2=912`

câu 5 xem lại nhé

tìm nghiệm của đa thức ạ

a) \(\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|x-1\right|+11=45\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=35\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=35\\x-1=-35\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=36\\x=-34\end{cases}}}\)

c)\(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=2x-3\\2x+1=-2x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-2x=-3-1\\2x+2x=3-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}0=-4\\4x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}vôlis\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

d)\(\left|x+1\right|-5x=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=7+5x\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=7+5x\\x+1=-7-5x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5x=7-1\\x+5x=-7-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x=6\\6x=-8\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

hok tốt!!!

| 3x - 1 | = 5

=> 3x - 1 = 5 hoặc 3x - 1 = -5

th 1 :

3x - 1 = 5

3x = 5 + 1

3x = 6

=> x = 2

th 2 :

3x - 1 = -5

3x = - 5 + 1

3x =-4

=> x = -4/3

vậy x = 2 ; x = -4/3

\(\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{45}-3x\) (ĐK: x ≥ 0)

\(=\sqrt{5x\cdot45}-3x\)

\(=\sqrt{225x}-3x\)

\(=15\sqrt{x}-3x\)

\(=3\sqrt{x}\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

#Toru

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{45}-3x=\sqrt{225x}-3x=12x-3x=9x\)